Navigating Tax Deductions for Life Insurance Premiums

/in , , /by

Considering that the proceeds of a life insurance policy are received tax-free upon the death of the life insured, it is not surprising that the premiums for the policy are not tax deductible. There are two circumstances, however, where premiums would be deductible for income tax purposes;

  1. If the life insurance policy is assigned to a lending institution that requires the assignment as a condition for a loan, for either investment or business purposes.

  2. If the life insurance policy is donated to a registered charity and the donor continues to pay the premiums on behalf of the charity.

Life insurance policies used as collateral security for a loan

The conditions under which the owner of a life insurance policy would be entitled to a collateral insurance deduction are as follows:

  • The loan advance must be made by a qualified financial institution that is in the business of lending money. This includes banks, finance companies, trust companies, credit unions or insurance companies. It does not include private lending arrangements such as with friends or family members;

  • The lending institution must require the assignment of the policy owned by the borrower as a condition for granting the loan and a formal assignment of the policy must be made. There should be a letter or other documentation on file to substantiate the lender’s requirement for the life insurance assignment;

  • The proceeds of the loan must be used for investment or business purposes the income of which would be taxable to the borrower;

  • The life insurance policy assigned can be either an existing policy or one taken out for this specific purpose.

If all of the above criteria are met the borrower is entitled to a collateral insurance deduction which is the lesser of the premium paid or the Net Cost of Pure Insurance (NCPI). NCPI is calculated from factors contained in the Income Tax Act and is applied against the net amount at risk of the insurance policy. It increases annually and is also used to determine the Adjusted Cost Basis (ACB) of the policy.

For example, let’s consider John, a 45-year-old non-smoker who wishes to purchase shares in his employer’s company. His bank will lend him the money against the collateral of those shares if he will also assign a life insurance policy on his life in the amount of the loan. John purchases a 10- year term insurance policy in the amount of $1,000,000 (the amount of the loan) which he assigns to the bank. The annual premium for this policy for 10 years is $920.00. The NCPI for the first year is $590 increasing each year. For the first year, only $590 of the annual premium is deductible. By year 3, the NCPI has increased to $1,020. In year 3, the full $920 annual premium is deductible.

As of January 1, 2017, NCPI now recognizes insureds who are rated as a substandard risk for life insurance. Prior to this date, the NCPI did not take into consideration the additional premium resulting from a substandard risk. If we assume that John was rated 200% for health reasons his annual premium for the policy would increase to $1,790. If the policy was issued after January 1, 2017, his NCPI (and collateral insurance deduction) would now increase to $1,180. By year 3 the NCPI would have increased to $2,040. For policies issued before January 1, 2017, the deduction would have been the same as if John were a standard risk.

Where the owner is a business

Canadian private corporations are also able to claim the collateral insurance deduction on policies they own on the life of a shareholder or key person that is assigned to a lending institution as a condition of a loan for either investment or business purposes. This can also have the added advantage of the proceeds of the life insurance policies creating a Capital Dividend Account (CDA) which can be paid tax free to shareholders of the corporation.

For example if John, in the previous example, were a shareholder of his company and the bank required $1,000,000 of coverage to facilitate a loan which the company was going to use for expansion, the company would be entitled to deduct the NCPI (or premium paid, if the lesser) from business income. Should John die and the $1,000,000 of insurance proceeds were paid to the bank to repay the loan, the company would still be entitled to credit the death benefit less the ACB of the policy to the Capital Dividend Account even though the company retained none of the proceeds. As a result, retained or future earnings could be paid to the surviving shareholders tax free up to the amount of the CDA balance.

Life insurance policies donated to a charity

Gifting a life insurance policy results in a charitable tax credit based on the value of the policy at the time of the gift. This usually means cash surrender value. Premiums paid for the policy receive the charitable tax credit when those premiums continue to be paid by the donor on behalf of the charity that now owns the policy.

For policies that only have the charity named as a beneficiary there is no immediate deduction. When the insured dies, however, the death benefit is considered to have been immediately donated before the donor’s death. A tax credit is available on the insured person’s final return for the year of death and for the year before death.

Generally, life insurance premiums are not tax deductible. These are two situations that may be deductible if structured properly. It is always advisable to seek the advice of a qualified advisor when dealing with income tax related issues.

If you found this article helpful, please share it with others who might benefit from it.

Copyright © 2024 FSB Content Marketing – All Rights Reserved

Strategies for Multi-Generational Planning

/in , , , , , , , , /by

The Sandwich Generation was a term coined by Dorothy Miller in 1981 to describe adult children who were “sandwiched” between their aging parents and their own maturing children. There is even a term for those of us who are in our 50’s or 60’s with elderly parents, adult children and grandchildren – the Club Sandwich. More recently, the Boomerang Generation (the estimated 29% of adults ranging in ages 25 to 34, who live with their parents), are adding to the financial pressures as Boomers head into retirement.

It is estimated that by 2026, 1 in 5 Canadians will be older than 65. This means fewer adults to both fund and provide for elder care. Today, it is likely that the average married couple will have more living parents than they do children.

What are the challenges?

The truth is that many members of the Sandwich Generation find the circumstances are both emotionally and financially draining. In the past, women have been looked upon to provide the primary care giving in the home while men take care of the income needs. Today, roles have changed with the majority of working age women employed outside of the home. As a result, financially, both parents are looked upon to provide for the family. For The Sandwich Generation helping their parents and their children at the same time, creates stress that can affect both their mental and physical health.

Risk Management in the Sandwich Generation

Having an effective financial plan becomes key in dealing with the challenges. As the main breadwinner in this situation, it is possible that three generations are dependent upon you. One of the first issues to be addressed then is how you protect your revenue stream.

Steps to Minimize risk for the Sandwich Generation

  1. Have an open and clear discussion about family resources and needs – The older generation needs to have a discussion with their children so that everyone knows what steps have or have not been taken to provide for the senior’s care when they are no longer able to care for themselves. This would also be a good time to initiate or continue any talk about what liquidity needs exist for taxes, long term care, funeral costs and last expenses etc.
  2. Complete a life insurance needs analysis – Where there is not sufficient capital to continue family and dependent’s income at the death of a breadwinner, life insurance can provide the necessary funds required to maintain lifestyle, pay debt, reduce mortgages, fund children’s education and provide money for aging parent’s care. Life insurance is an affordable way to guarantee future security.
  3. Review your disability and critical illness coverage – If there is not sufficient income that will continue to be paid should you become unable to work due to sickness or accident, consider long term disability coverage. Critical illness insurance will provide needed capital in the event of diagnosis of a life-threatening illness or condition. Not only will this provide financial support but will also improve your chances of recovery without the financial stress that often accompanies such a condition.

  4. Investigate Long Term Care Insurance     – Having the appropriate amount of LTC insurance will help to reduce the stress of having to care for a parent when they are no longer able to fully care for themselves. Consider having all the siblings share the cost.
  5. Draft a Living Will or similar Representation Agreement – Making your wishes known to your loved ones in the event you are no longer capable of making medical decisions will go a long way to providing comfort to all concerned when difficult choices need to be made.

As you can see, being part of the Sandwich Generation can be very stressful – emotionally and financially. Having someone to talk to or being part of a support group dealing with this issue, will certainly help manage the emotional challenges.

Let’s connect soon to discuss what strategies you may need to implement to provide the financial security your family needs.

Copyright @ 2024 FSB Content Marketing Inc.- All Rights Reserved

Basic Planning for Young Families

/in , , , /by

As a young family, you will be facing a lot of new challenges that you may or may not be prepared for along the way. Whether it’s children, a mortgage, or unexpected expenses that come up, now is the perfect time to start thinking about all the potential pitfalls that may arise.

In this article we want to share some of the ways that insurance can help you stay ahead of these issues, as well as how to prepare yourself for some of life’s obstacles that you and your family may face.

What Issues Should You Worry About the Most?

Now that you’re starting a family, your life is just one piece of the puzzle. Your spouse and any children are also top priorities, meaning that you should consider what could happen to everyone in a variety of scenarios. Here are some crucial questions you and your partner should discuss;

What happens if one of us dies? – While this question may seem a bit morbid, it’s a necessary possibility to plan for, particularly if you are a one-income household. Even with two breadwinners, chances are that your bills and financial responsibilities are too much for one person, meaning that you need to supplement any lost income as a result of one of you passing away.

What happens if one of us becomes disabled? – Disability can cripple a family unit almost as much as death. Not only do you have to worry about losing income because you or your spouse can’t work, but you will likely have mounting medical bills that will exacerbate the situation.

Even if one of you can still work, is the disabled spouse able to care for the children? Will his or her disability impact their ability to do simple tasks, like buying groceries, picking the children up from school or even changing diapers? If the worst should happen, you need to be ready.

How are we saving for future expenses, like college or retirement? – If you’re like most Canadians, you probably worry about having enough money saved for your children’s post-secondary education and your retirement.

As a young family, you may believe that retirement is an event that’s too far off to consider right now, but the fact remains that when you begin saving for retirement will have a significant impact on how comfortable your retirement will be. Sooner rather than later is advisable for both retirement and university savings. Remember, kids grow up fast and you will want to be ready to help them avoid crippling student debt.

How Insurance Can Help

Worrying about the future can be stressful, which is why it’s imperative that you and your spouse put a plan into place. Thankfully, insurance policies can help create peace of mind for both of you, so let’s look at some of the options available;

Life Insurance

Regardless of your current financial situation, if you or your spouse dies suddenly, it can derail your plans, and it could put your family at risk of accruing debt. When discussing life insurance plans, here are a couple of things to consider;

The Differences Between Term Insurance and Whole Life?

Term Insurance

  • With term life insurance you pay premiums for a specified duration (i.e., 20 years).

  • Your monthly payments are relatively inexpensive.

  • The policy either terminates or renews at a substantial cost at the end of the term period.

  • This kind of policy is excellent if you want peace of mind while the kids are still young

  • Or if you want to avoid high initial premium prices.

Whole Life Insurance

  • Whole life insurance is a permanent plan that can provide protection for as long as you live.

  • Some Whole Life policies become paid up (e.g. 20 pay Life) and stay in force until death or the policy is surrendered.

  • With this type of coverage, you could have a policy on which you have not paid any premiums for decades and when you die your family will receive the death benefit.

  • Another advantage of whole life insurance is that you can contribute money that can also help with retirement. Should you require funds while you are alive, you can borrow against the cash value of your policy or cash surrender the policy in the unlikely event you don’t need it.

Disability Insurance

As we mentioned, a disability can hurt your family as much as a death can. Depending on your employer, you may be eligible for disability insurance through a group plan. One thing that you don’t want to solely rely on, however, is government benefits such as the Canada Pension Plan. Unless you’ve been paying into CPP for many years, your disability benefits most likely would not be enough to cover expenses and lost wages.

Instead, it’s probably best to get an individual disability insurance policy so that you know you’re covered and won’t face any financial shortfalls.

Investing in Your Family’s Future

University education and retirement are two massive expenses for which you should be prepared. Also, if you don’t have a house yet, you should plan on paying a mortgage for up to 30 or 40 years as well. Here are some tips to help you save money for these life events;

Start Early

You may think that saving for these things means that you have to put most of your paycheck away each month. However, even if you save $25 a week, that’s better than nothing. Over time, the money will grow and earn interest, meaning that you can wind up with a significant amount when the time comes.

Open a Registered Educational Savings Plan

When it comes to planning for post-secondary education, an RESP is an excellent way to put aside money for your children. The government will also pay a bonus of up to $500 per year (to a maximum of $7,200) on eligible contributions. There is no annual maximum contribution limit, but the lifetime maximum is $50,000.

Contribute to an RSP (if no company pension plan)

Registered Savings Plans allow you to invest for your retirement and deduct your deposit from your income for income tax purposes. Usually, the maximum allowable contribution is the lesser of 18% of your previous year’s earned income or the maximum contribution amount that changes each year. The maximum contribution for 2023 is $30,780.

Open a Tax-Free Savings Account

Perhaps even before starting an RSP, consider opening a Tax-Free Savings Account.

  • An individual aged 18 and older may contribute up to $6,500 to a TFSA. This can be done every year with the maximum limit adjusted for inflation and rounded out to the nearest $500.

  • Funds contributed to a TFSA are not tax-deductible, but the growth and any withdrawals are tax-free.

  • If you have not contributed to a TFSA, you have been accumulating deposit room for the years you did not contribute. As of 2023, that deposit room has increased to $88,000.

There is an old saying, that people don’t plan to fail, they fail to plan. The sooner you start that planning the more effective it will be.

As always, please feel free to share this information with anyone you think would find it of interest.